Which of the following is the modern name for the ancient city of Aelia Capitolina?

Aelia Capitolina was the Roman name given to the city situated on the site of modern-day Jerusalem after it was rebuilt by the Roman Emperor Hadrian in the 2nd century CE. This name was used to reflect the Roman policies and cultural influence in the region following the destruction of the Second Temple. The transformation of the city included the establishment of Roman architecture and infrastructure, indicating its status within the Roman Empire.

In this context, the modern name of Aelia Capitolina remains Jerusalem, which is a significant city with profound historical and religious importance. Other cities listed, such as Budapest, Bath, and Trier, do not share this historical connection to Aelia Capitolina and represent different geographical and cultural narratives.