What was the primary function of Aquincum in ancient Rome?

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Aquincum served as a crucial military settlement in ancient Rome, particularly during the Roman Empire's occupation of the region now known as Hungary. Established initially as a civilian town and later developing into a significant military installation, Aquincum was key for the Roman legions stationed there. The presence of a base allowed for better control over the Pannonian province and served as a defense against potential invasions from tribes in the area.

The military significance of Aquincum is underscored by archaeological findings including a Roman amphitheater, military barracks, and fortifications, which all point to its role in supporting the Roman military operations and providing a strategic location for the movement and supply of troops. Understanding this aspect of Aquincum enriches our knowledge of Roman military logistics and governance in their provinces.

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