What is the term for small public baths in ancient Rome?

The term for small public baths in ancient Rome is indeed "balneae." These baths were typically modest facilities that provided a communal space for bathing, socializing, and relaxation. They served as an important aspect of daily life for the Romans, emphasizing cleanliness and hygiene, and were accessible to a wider segment of the population compared to the larger and more luxurious thermae, which were the grand public baths often featuring elaborate facilities and amenities.

"Balneae" specifically referred to these smaller bathhouses often found in towns and cities, distinct from the more complex and lavish public bath complexes. The culture of bathing was deeply integrated into Roman society, illustrating the value placed on health and social interaction.

The other options refer to different concepts. "Thermae" signifies the grand public baths, "stabulum" suggests a stable or lodging for animals, and "balnearium" can refer to a bathing area but is not specifically used for the small public baths the question asks about.