What is the name of the mourning toga in Roman culture?

The mourning toga in Roman culture is called the toga pulla. This distinctive garment was worn during periods of mourning and was characterized by its darker color, typically made from a woolen fabric that was black or dark in shade. The use of the toga pulla symbolized grief and loss, setting it apart from other togas that were associated with more celebratory occasions.

The toga praetexta, for instance, was adorned with a purple border and was worn by children of nobility and certain magistrates, marking a status of distinction rather than mourning. The toga picta, on the other hand, was a richly decorated toga worn by generals during triumphal occasions, often showcasing elaborate designs or colors, while the paenula was a type of cloak and not a toga at all, generally associated with everyday wear or travel.

These distinctions highlight the cultural importance of clothing in conveying social status and emotional states within Roman society, particularly during times of personal loss.