What do the turning posts in chariot racing refer to?

The turning posts in chariot racing are known as "metae." These were strategically placed at the ends of the racing track and were crucial for the dynamic of the race. Charioteers needed to skillfully maneuver their chariots around these posts, as sharp turns were necessary to maintain speed and positioning against competitors. The metae were typically conical or pillar-like structures, and their design often added to the challenge of racing, as crashing into them could lead to accidents and affect the outcome of the race.

In contrast, other terms such as "carceres" refer to the starting stalls from which the chariots would begin the race, while "strigilis" denotes a tool used by athletes for scraping oil and dirt from their skin after athletic events. The "Circus Maximus" is the famous venue in Rome where chariot races were held, but it does not specifically denote the turning posts themselves. Thus, the term "metae" aptly describes the critical features involved in the sport of chariot racing.