On what date is the festival of Liberalia celebrated?

The festival of Liberalia is celebrated on March 17. This ancient Roman festival honored Liber, the god of wine and fertility, and was particularly significant for celebrating the coming of age of young boys (typically around the age of 16) who would don the toga virilis, a symbol of their new status as adult citizens. The date corresponds with the onset of spring, a key season for agricultural activities and fertility, aligning with the themes of growth and renewal associated with Liber. The festivities included processions, offerings, and merriment, embodying the spirit of liberation associated with this deity. This cultural context underscores the importance of March 17 in Roman society.